Taurus

What is Taurus?

Constellations· Winter evenings (N) · V-shaped Hyades + Pleiades. Orion's quarry — the V of the Hyades forms the face, orange Aldebaran the glaring eye, and on its shoulder ride the Pleiades, six or seven stars to the naked eye.

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bearing · altitude · rise time · best time tonight

Taurus
Image: NowSky rendering (an illustration, not a photograph)· Wikipedia
Taurus star lines
Star lines — the stars used and how they connect (NowSky)

Where Taurus is in your sky right now: https://nowsky.org/solar/sky?sel=con:Taurus — location and time set automatically, no login.

Stars of the figure

StarMagnitude
Aldebaran0.9
Elnath1.7

The 2 brightest of the 7 stars used in the figure (6 lines). Lower magnitude means brighter.

Deep-sky objects near this constellation

Crab Nebula & PulsarpulsarHyadesopen cluster

Constellation basics

Seasonwinter
Brightest starorange Aldebaran (0.9)
Highlightsthe Pleiades cluster

Figures are representative approximations. Source: compiled from NASA and IAU public data.

Frequently asked

When can I see Taurus?
winter.
What is the brightest star in Taurus?
Aldebaran, magnitude 0.9.
In one line, what is Taurus?
Constellations — Orion's quarry — the V of the Hyades forms the face, orange Aldebaran the glaring eye, and on its shoulder ride the Pleiades, six or seven stars to the naked eye.
Where is Taurus in the sky right now?
Open the sky view for your location and time and it shows the position in the sky right now.

Stars are being born in the darkness of Taurus — T Tauri

Between the stars of Taurus, where the naked eye sees empty sky, spreads the Taurus Molecular Cloud. About 450 light-years away, it is one of the nearest star-forming regions to the solar system, and several hundred stars are being born in it now. The variable star T Tauri near the Hyades is the representative of stars newly born from this cloud, and has given its name to the whole class.

A T Tauri star is what the Sun looked like about a million years after its birth: still contracting, shining without fusion yet started in its core, and varying irregularly as it draws material from a surrounding disk. Taurus has no bright nebula like Orion's and does not look like a nursery, but because it quietly forms Sun-like stars rather than massive ones, it resembles the solar system's own past more closely.

The constellation in depth

Taurus faces Orion across the winter sky: the V-shaped Hyades cluster is the face, orange Aldebaran the glaring eye, two long stars the horns.

On its shoulder ride the Pleiades — the most famous cluster in the sky, six or seven stars to the eye, dozens of blue jewels in binoculars. Near the horn-tip glows the Crab Nebula, wreck of the 1054 supernova.

Aldebaran looks like a Hyades member but is a foreground star at 65 light-years versus the cluster's 153 — a neat proof that the sky's depth is an illusion.

On the tip of the Bull's horn sits the Crab Nebula (M1), debris of the supernova of 1054 that Song-dynasty astronomers logged as a 'guest star' — entry number one of the Messier catalog, making Taurus a starting point of deep-sky history. Follow Orion's belt up and to the right on a winter evening and Aldebaran and the Hyades line up for you.

Related

Figures are representative approximations. Simulated positions use J2000 mean elements.